It also helps … Because lack of minerals can cause several other health diseases. In newly diagnosed or untreated celiac disease, damage to the small intestine can lead to poor absorption of vitamins and minerals. This is a blood disorder that causes fatigue, … 40 41. The early symptoms of scurvy include spongy gums, pain in the joints, and blood spots appearing under the skin. Vitamin D is vital for keeping bones, teeth and muscles healthy. THERAPEUTIC USES Cardiovascular diseases. Vitamins and micronutrients Vitamin poisoning is the condition of overly high storage levels of vitamins, which can lead to toxic symptoms. It is one of the major causes of night blindness in pregnant women. Some vitamins are very sensitive to heat and light. From the 1860s to the turn of the 20th century, people whose plant consumption was limited to the polished white rice would often come down with weakness, pain, weight loss, difficulty walking, and emotional disturbances. Vitamin A is well-known for its role in skin health 8.Cells in two specific layers of the skin, called the dermis and epidermis, contain specialized receptors that pull vitamin A into the skin and keep it healthy 8.Because of its ability to keep your skin healthy, vitamin A is often added to both over-the-counter and prescription skin care items in the form of retinoids 8. Lead toxicity. This lesson covers various diseases caused by deficiency of VITAMINS & MINERALS in our diet. It was initially believed that either the corn itself, or some insect associated with corn, was causing pellagra. people with untreated celiac disease often are low in these: *iron *calcium *fiber *zinc *magnesium *folate *niacin Cooking does not destroy them. In the developed world, you won’t be the healthiest bloke on the block if you eat nothing but breakfast cereal and cartons of juice—but the food industry has ensured that you at least won’t die of malnutrition. This leads to costochondral swelling, or what’s known as the “rachitic rosary” along the ribcage of the child, as well as widened wrists and “thick” joints. Vitamin A Deficiency. VITAMIN C DEFICIENCY Leads to scurvy. The medical names of the different conditions are derived from the vitamin involved: an excess of vitamin A, for example, is called " hypervitaminosis A ". Supplementation of assistance food and local fortification of salt and flour is beginning to help give displaced people (especially displaced children) a new chance at life without these and other nutritional diseases. However, people who eat a variety of foods are unlikely to develop most vitamin deficiencies. Fatigue and joint pain. Fat malabsorption. Vitamin A deficiency is the major cause of severe diseases, infections and preventable blindness in children. poor concentration. Here are a few of those maladies. Page 110 Share Cite Suggested Citation: "8 Vitamins, Minerals, and Chronic Diseases." Of course, the minerals essential to the human body play similarly important roles in maintaining health. A nutritional deficiency can be caused by intake of inadequate nutrients, or a defect in the body’s absorption mechanism. Although beriberi was known to exist in rice-eating countries several centuries back, its prevalence boomed with the introduction of steam-driven rice-polishing mills from Europe. Beriberi is occasionally seen in the modern world, but its primary cause is chronic alcoholism—the poor diets of some chronic alcoholics, combined with the decreased absorption of what thiamine is consumed, leads to symptoms that unfortunately are sometimes left undiagnosed until it’s too late. Today, pellagra is most common in the poorest regions of the world, especially places that rely upon food aid programs. diseases caused by deficiency of VITAMINS & MINERALS (Science) 1. Vitamin deficiencies generally present with apathy as the foremost behavioral symptom, but some nutritional deficiencies are reported to cause agitation and violence, usually as a result of psychosis (Table II).Pyridoxine (B 6) deficiency due to homocystinuria may cause psychosis.Folic acid deficiency in homocystinuria and hypomethioninemia may cause a schizophrenia-like syndrome. Later dietary testing on prisoners confirmed his results. However, humans have not historically had a widespread significant problem acquiring these nutrients, as most plants absorb many minerals from the soil. Deficiency of Vitamins Table lists some important vitamins and their sources, functions, deficiency diseases, and symptoms. The research focused on the benefits of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) and their associated deficiency diseases and health complications. Vitamin deficiencies are associated with several deficiency diseases, underscoring the need to ensure sufficient vitamin intake. Even though he didn’t know the cause of the condition, Eijkman proved that white rice was the culprit, and shared the 1929 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his discovery. Individuals who undergo regular renal replacement therapy such as hemodialysis risk water-soluble vitamin and mineral deficiencies due to increased losses during the dialysis process, increased needs, and inadequate intake. decreased immune system. Beriberi became one of the leading causes of mortality in the region. As the disease progressed, the teeth would become loose, extreme halitosis (bad breath) would develop, the afflicted would become too weak to walk or work, be in too much pain to eat, and would die “mid-sentence,” often from a burst blood vessel. 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