Egyptian Gods: Resheph Resheph was a God of War and Thunder, originally Syrian. As such, Reshep was associated with Montu, Egypt's native god of war. In this later period, Resheph is often accompanied by Qetesh and Min. However, his force for destruction of royal enemies in battle, extended beyond the royal circles by his power to cure the ordinary people disease. Egyptian War God Also known as Resep, Reshef, Resheph, Reshpu God of War, Battle and Military Operations Originally a Warrior God from Syria (see Reshef), he was drafted into the Egyptian pantheon and found himself part of a triad alongside the sexy love deities Min and Qadesh. Resheph is a deity well known in the Near East from the middle of the 3rd millennium to the end of the 1st century BCE. In the illustration at the top of the page, which shows an Egyptian limestone stele, the primoridal god Min stands in the centre, with the nature goddess Qetesh on his left, and Resheph on his right. Resheph (Rašap, Rešef, Reshef; Canaanite/Hebrew ršp רשף) was a Canaanite deity of plague and war.In Egyptian iconography Resheph is depicted wearing the crown of Upper Egypt surmounted in front by the head of a gazelle. His name Resheph also is spelt several different ways means ‘lighting’ or ‘flames’ in Classical Hebrew. Resheph I. Tag Archives: Resheph ... IT’S A showdown on the Nile between the God of the Hebrews and the gods of Egypt. He was worshipped in Egypt from 18th dynasty of the New Kingdom. In Biblical Hebrew, רֶשֶׁף resheph is a noun interpreted as “flame, lightning” but also “burning fever, plague, pestilence”. Resheph become very popular under Amenhotep II during 18th dynasty, where he served as god of horses and the protector of royalty. Be the first one to write a review. References to Anubis are found in texts dating back to the Old Kingdom. The originally Eblaite and Canaanite deity was adopted into ancient Egyptian religion in the late Bronze Age during the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt (late 15th century BC) as a god of horses and chariots. His beard appears Syrian in style and he normally wears the Upper Egyptian crown adorned with a gazelle head in front and a ribbon behind. He was worshipped in Egypt from 18th dynasty of the New Kingdom. Chapter I deals with Resheph in the Ebla texts, already witnessing his assimilation to the Mesopotamian god Nergal, while Chapter II is dedicated to his consort Adamma. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was worshipped in Egypt from 18th dynasty of the New Kingdom. Husband of Isis who, like her, was adopted into Greek and Roman religion outside Egypt. His name Resheph also spelled as Rahshaf, Resep, Rasap, Rashap, Reshef or Reshpu whose name means ‘lighting’ or … Falcon-god of war in ancient Egyptian religion, an embodiment of the conquering vitality of the pharaoh. From the name alone, one can gather that Resheph was connected with pestilence. Canaanite God Resheph Addeddate 2011-09-02 22:50:06 Identifier CanaaniteGodResheph Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t7xk98h7s Ocr ABBYY FineReader 8.0 Ppi 300. plus-circle Add Review. Resheph, (Hebrew: “the Burner” or “the Ravager”) ancient West Semitic god of the plague and of the underworld, the companion of Anath, and the equivalent of the Babylonian god Nergal. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Resheph become popular in Egypt under Amenhotep II (18th dynasty), where he served as god of horses and chariots. Because of his martial skills, he was closely associated with the pharaoh in battle. Reshep's characteristic stance is brandishing a mace or axe over his head. Reviews There are no reviews yet. The originally Eblaite and Canaanite deity was adopted into ancient Egyptian religion in the late Bronze Age during the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt (late 15th century BC) as a god of horses and chariots. He is found in Ugaritic, Phoenician, Aramaic and Egyptian texts and features at least seven times in the Hebrew Bible. However, contrary to what we’ve been taught, the gods of Egypt in Moses’ day weren’t all Egyptian gods. Under King Djoser's reign (c. 2670 BCE) Imhotep was vizier and chief architect. In Biblical Hebrew, רֶשֶׁף resheph is a noun interpreted as … Originally adopted into the royal cult, Resheph became a popular deity in the Ramesside Period, at the same time disappearing from royal inscriptions. Qetesh-Wikipedia. ... Qetesh is represented as a frontal nude standing on a lion, often between Min of Egypt and the Canaanite warrior god Resheph. R.’s cult spread to the On stele representing the deity, Qetesh is represented as a frontal nude standing on a lion, often between Min of Egypt and the Canaanite warrior god Resheph. The characteristics of individual gods could be hard to pin down. Omissions? God name "Resheph" Canaan: God of plague. Artistic representations and references show that he was lord of the underworld, the god of war and pestilence. Phoenicean Plague God We may be barking up the wrong pyramid, but Reshef seems to have an uncanny resemblance to the Egyptian Reshep. Canaan God name "Resheph/ Mikal/ Mekal" Phoenicia: The god of plague & of the underworld: God name "Reshephi" Phoenicia: God of plague and the underworld. Most had a principle association (for example, with the sun or the underworld) and form. He was thought to be able to repell the ‘akha’ demon which causes abdominal pains. Association with Hathor may be seen in imagery as well. Resheph was a God of War and Tunder, originally from Syrian. (see, e.g., the inscription of Panammu I; H. Donner and W. Roellig, Kanaanaeische und aramaeische Inschriften, 1 (1967), p. 38 no. Reshep was a god of Syrian origin whose worshipped in Egypt was established as early as the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom. At the request of the Goddess Athirat, these two Deities perform a harvest-ritual involving the sacrifice of an ass, which is meant to keep the animal from eating the leaves and shoots of the vines. Resheph became popular in Egypt under Amenhotep II (18th dynasty), where he served as god of horses and chariots. In these texts, Resheph … Resheph was usually believed to be related to Mot, the god of sterility and death, but he also seems to have been a god of well-being, plenty, and fertility, and in that respect he may have been a form of the god Baal. Resheph, (Hebrew: “the Burner” or “the Ravager”) ancient West Semitic god of the plague and of the underworld, the companion of Anath, and the equivalent of the Babylonian god Nergal. Privacy Policy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Under the title Mikal (or Mekal), he was also worshiped at Beth-shean in eastern Palestine and at Ialium in Cyprus. Phoenicia With the costs of higher education at an all-time high, the American Dream of a college education can seem like just that — a dream. Resheph was a belligerent, aggressive god who used diseases to attack people, but who could also heal. His appearance portrayed as man wearing White Crown of Upper Egypt with a gazelle head in front and long ribbons steamed from back of the crown. Its history may be followed for 3,500 years, from the Ebla tablets of the third millennium bce to the Babylonian Talmud and the Aggadic Midrash, Exodus Rabbah, the redaction of which took place, it seems, not earlier than the tenth century ce. Reverence of Reshep extended as far away as Spain. comment. Imhotep was a commoner by birth who advanced to the position of one of the most imp… Originally adopted into the royal cult, Resheph became a popular deity in the Ramesside Period, at the same time disappearing from royal inscriptions. of the first century BCE, Resheph was a well-known deity. Egypt had one of the largest and most complex pantheons of gods of any civilization in the ancient world. Information and translations of resheph in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. All Rights Reserved. Corrections? He also became the approachable deity who can grant success to those praying to him. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. She holds a snake in one hand and a bouquet of lotus flowers in the other as symbols of creation. Resheph was an important god in the Aramaic pantheon of the eighth century B.C.E. In fact it seems he went there on vacation and never returned. R. is known as an important god from Eblaitic and Ugaritic texts as well as Egyptian sources (LEITZ 2002). He was also often considered as the husband of Itum in relation of his ability or power to control diseases. He has links with Theban war god Montu and was thought of as a guardian deity in battle by many Egyptian pharaohs. Also, Apollo is usually equated with the Phoenician plague god Resheph. Sometimes, he depicted as a man with a Syrian style beard. Resheph is the husband of Qadesh, the Semitic goddess of nature (from Syria) and father of Min, the god of fertility. Introduction. He also wears a bycoket hat. He was also known as “Lord of Sky”, “Lord of Eternity”, “Lord of Heaven” or “Governor of all the Gods” and an area of the Nile valley was renamed the “Valley of Reshep”. Throughout his life, he would hold many titles including First After the King of Upper Egypt, Administrator of the Great Palace, Chancellor of the King of Lower Egypt, Hereditary Nobleman, High Priest of Heliopolis, and Sculptor and Maker of Vases Chief. Resheph is a small god with long black hair that he keeps tied back. Seta-Ta - A mummified god in the fourth division of Tuat Setcheh - A serpent demon He was brought into the Egyptian pantheon during the 28th Dynasty. The worship of Resheph is found in Ugaritic, Phoenician, Aramaic and Egyptian texts. Syro–Palestinian god →DDD. Over the course of Egyptian history hundreds of gods and goddesses were worshipped. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Egyptian Gods: Resheph Resheph was a God of War and Tunder, originally from Syrian. In Egypt, Reshep was considered a god of war and pestilence. 214: 1, where the divine names Hadad and El are followed by Resheph). Resheph was worshiped especially at Ras Shamra, Byblos, and Arsūf (later Apollonia, near modern Tel Aviv–Yafo). Rashpu is god Lord of the Sky Giver of good life Protection of life is around him b`l ḥẓ--Lord of the arrow (Ugaritic) ḥṣ -- arrow nb n nHH --Lord of Eternity nTr aA --Great god pn arw d šʿly nrn l ršp gn--The mouth of a lion, which Nuranu offered to R ašap of Gunu (Ugaritic) rSp gn--Resheph of Gunu/Garden RESHEF RESHEF is a northwest Semitic god, whose cult is best attested in northern Syria. Resheph was closely associated with the native Egyptian war god, Monthu and with many other deities. Resheph become popular in Egypt under Amenhotep II (18th dynasty), where he served as god of horses and chariots. He also often showed together with Qetesh and Min. Updates? What does resheph mean? (In Egyptian texts this God is called Reshep and is a God of Thunder and Battle.) Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His name Resheph also spelled as Rahshaf, Resep, Rasap, Rashap, Reshef or Reshpu whose name means ‘lighting’ or ‘flames’ in Classical Hebrew. He holds spear, axe, sickle, scepter or the ankh in hand. Copyright © Egyptian-Gods.org. Reshep was a war god whose origins are from Syria. Reshef Facts and Figures Serapis – A Greco-Egyptian god from the Ptolemaic Period who fused traits of Osiris and Apis with those of several Greek gods. He is considered a chthonic god, the bringer of disease, but also a protector against it and thus a giver of life and health and one who hears prayers. Originally adopted into the royal cult, Resheph became a popular deity in the Ramesside Period, at the same time disappearing from royal inscriptions. 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