The generic name is derived from the Latin words morus " mulberry ", from the appearance of the fruits, and indica, meaning "of India ". Morinda lucida Benth. The inflorescence is a cluster of white flowers into heads on peduncles which are united in threes positioned opposite to single leaves at alternate nodes (see the picture). Burkill, H.M. 1985. 406 1849. Brimstone tree, botanical name morinda lucida is a medium size tree with short crooked branches. It can be used without a mordant. Take one glasscup three times daily. Names. [family RUBIACEAE] Common names. Search by expertise, name or affiliation. Entry From. Purgative effect of the methanol extract of Morinda lucida. Morinda lucida Benth. The purgative effect of a methanol extract of the leaves of Morinda lucida is reported. Morinda lucida, “Oruwo” (local name in Yoruba tribe), has been used as a traditional remedy for the treatment of symptomatic malaria by many people in South-West part of Nigeria. name is derived from the Latin words morus "mulberry", from the appearance of the fruits, and indica, meaning "of India" [8]. Morinda lucida, “Oruwo” (local name in Yoruba tribe), has been used as a traditional remedy for the treatment of symptomatic malaria by many people in South-West part of Nigeria. O. 48: Moringa oleifera Lam. It is also used for fuel and excellent for making charcoal. English brimstone tree (Nigeria, Oliver). Pregnant and non-pregnant mice were pretreated with oral stilboesterol (0.1 mg/kg body weight) and killed by cervical dislocation. The leaves are used for cleaning and scouring items such as calabashes. Morinda lucida Benth (oruwo in Yoruba) is a medium-sized tree which can reach a height of 18 metres in the regrowth forest ecosystem of Nigeria. Source – CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants – Umberto Quattrocchi. In a study reported in the Journal of Medicinal Plants, studies by Adeleye et al., titled ‘Traditional and medicinal uses of Morinda lucida’, it was revealed that the many benefits derived from Morinda lucida are owed to the high contents of vitamins A, K and E, alkaloids and other phytochemicals which are powerful antioxidant bioactive components like flavonoids which are effective as free radical scavengers, have anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-proliferative and anti-carcinogenic properties. Morinda lucida was observed to lower blood sugar of one diabetic patient [5]. google_ad_slot = "5984819487"; The bole and branches are often crooked or gnarled The database and code is licensed under a The Yoruba name for coriander is Ebolo, which you have listed. In addition to anthraquinones, tannins, flavonoids and saponosides have been isolated. (Rubiaceae) is a tropical West Africa rainforest tree also called Brimstone tree. Oruwo leaf known in Igbo as Brimstone tree in English language, Eze-ogu in igbo language and Morinda Lucida botanically has been used (still being used) in the treatment of malaria and typhoid for centuries (and can be scientifically explained and proven). The species is now cultivated throughout the tropics and widely naturalized. Although it is very bitter, yet the whole plants, leaves, stem … In Nigeria, Morinda lucida is one of the four most used traditional medicines against fever. This week, we shall be discussing Morinda lucida. Though cake was not known in the Garden of Eden, let us eat a little as we celebrate this milestone. Among the Togolese, the plant is popularly known as Ewe amake or Atak ake while among the The use of the root and twigs as chewing sticks may have served as a prophylactic recipe for regular users. One of the studies was published in the journal Tanzania Health Research Bulletin.Morinda lucida belongs to the plant family Rubiaceae. This material, and other digital content on this website, may not be reproduced, published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or in part without prior express written permission from PUNCH. The leaves bear 5-8 pairs of lateral nerves; the petiole is about 1.5 cm long. use of the water infusion of the stem bark of Morinda lucida (family: Rubiaceae) in the local management of diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia by the Yoruba herbal practitioners (Southwest Nigeria). It should consist half of the whole concoction. Brimstone tree, botanical name morinda lucida is a medium size tree with short crooked branches. It is in the family Rubiaceae. The leaves are broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, acuminate at the apex, broadly cuneate or occasionally rounded at the base. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol 4. Morinda lucida Oruwo, Eze-ogu Medicinal uses Diabetes: squeeze fresh leaves and bitter leaves in water. Resource Type. For red colours, the fibres to be dyed must first be mordanted with tannin-containing plants and alum. Morinda lucida Meaning translation and how to say what does yoruba called black seed in hausa igbo pidgin yoruba english nigerian … 120 mixed sex adult C. maculatus were introduced, along with 30 g of cowpeas. Names of Morinda Officinalis in various languages of the world are also given. M. lucida commonly known by the Yoruba in southwestern part of Nigeria as “O ruwo ” is widely distributed in West Africa and is used in African folk medicine to treat several diseases [ 21 ]. Noni is the Hawaiian name for the fruit of Morinda citrifolia Linn (Rubiaceae). Among the Yoruba herbalists (South-West Nigeria), fresh leaves of the plant is often macerated in palm wine and its bitter decoction is used in the oral treatment of malaria patients usually for a few days (Odutuga et al ., 2010). The … The mention of the name alone gives me goose bumps because of its bitterness! The root bark is used to dye textiles into scarlet red. Morinda lucida belongs to the plant family Rubiaceae. The decoction of the leaves and bark of oruwo is the recipe for malaria. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Different parts of M. lucida have been reported to possess medicinal properties. Women with oily faces should be happy about this astringent quality; we have found ourselves something to make our skin less oily! How Morinda Officinalis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. I want to seize this opportunity to say a big thank you to you, my wonderful and esteemed readers for your support. [family RUBIACEAE] ... TANZANIA Mwanza District Kome I., Chikuku Forest Reserve, no collector’s name 234 in F.H. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name (record 129862) with original publication details: Niger Fl. Morinda lucida Benth. We shall return to our fruit and vegetable diet after the celebration! List of antimalarial plants in Nigeria, igbo, Hausa and Yoruba herbs for malaria..Nigerian herbs for the treatment of malaria. List of various diseases cured by Morinda Officinalis. How time flies! Although it is very bitter, yet the whole plants, leaves, stem bark and roots are known to have medicinal properties. Two anthraquinols; oruwal and oruwalol, have also been found; these give a yellow colour and possibly are intermediates in the formation of anthraquinones. These clothes, called ‘kobene’, are worn as mourning dresses by official people and by the family of the deceased. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. It is used for construction, mining props, furniture, canoes, poles etc. Morinda lucida Benth. Miracle Fruit or Miracle Berry, is know in Yoruba as "Agbayun-kun". Research output: Contribution to journal › Article. It is in the family Rubiaceae. It is commonly called Brimstone tree. Reference Sources . It is commonly called local cinchona and Eze ogwu in Igbo. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by If you would like to support this site, please consider, Morinda lucida is a potential source of highly medicinal honey and organic insecticide for crops, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The bark is grey, rough and brittle; it bleeds a yellow juice when slashed. Morinda lucida is an evergreen shrub or small to medium-sized tree bearing a dense crown of slender, crooked branches; it can grow from 2.4 - 18 metres tall, though specimens up to 25 metres are recorded in coastal Cote D'Ivoire. Morinda lucida Benth. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K) Collection. Different parts of M. lucida have been reported to possess medicinal properties. Morinda lucida Benth. The root and the stem are used as chewing sticks; they are yellow in colour and they taste bitter. Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is the fruit of a tree native to Southeast Asia, where it has been consumed for 2,000 years. The wood is yellow (hence the name brimstone tree), darkening to yellow-brown in the sapwood and to dark brown in the heartwood. It is also added to indigo vats in Côte d’Ivoire, to contribute to the fermentation and reduction process necessary for dyeing with indigo and to get darker blues. On occasions of national grief or the death of a chief, the Ashanti people of Ghana dye cotton cloths red with the root bark. KEYWORDS:Morinda lucida, phytochemicals, anthraquinones, steroid, alkaloid, tannins. Awe, J. M. Makinde. The plant is powerfully astringent too. Vitelaria paradoxa – emi-emi, emi-gidi. It is oruwo or erewo in Yoruba, eze-ogu or njisi in Igbo. Copyright PUNCH. For red and yellow colours, the dye baths are prepared by boiling the root bark or leafy twigs in water for one or two hours before filtering and plunging the textiles into the coloured liquid and boiling it again until the desired shade is obtained. 1 INTRODUCTION Morinda lucida Benth., belonging to the family Rubiaceae is a tropical rainforest tree with the English name “Brimstone tree”. A. Olajide, S. O. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Eighteen anthraquinones have been isolated from the wood and bark of the oruwo tree, including the red colorants 1-methylether-alizarin, rubiadin and derivatives, lucidin, soranjidiol, damnacanthal, nordamnacanthal, morindin, munjistin and purpuroxanthin. Inhibiting effects on cancer tumours have also been reported. Take one glasscup morning and evening. Brimstone tree (Morinda lucida) – apawoparun, iwo, oruwo funfun, owuru. Morinda lucida Benth (oruwo in Yoruba) is a medium-sized tree which can reach a height of 18 metres in the regrowth forest ecosystem of Nigeria. Yes, you heard me right. The insecticidal activity was compared with two pesticides, Phostoxin and Primo-ban-20. Morinda lucida (Benth), a member of Rubiaceaefamily, is a medicinal plant of about 15 m tall with a dense crown of slender crooked branches approximately 20–30 cm in diameter. Alkaloids, the most essential of the phytochemicals, are used as anti-parasitic agents. with help from Ajna Fern The roots of the treated plants were significantly less galled than those of the control (P<0.05). 10 Citations (Scopus) Overview ; Fingerprint; Abstract. Scented mahogany (Entandrophragma utile) – ijebu, igedu . It is commonly called Brimstone tree. Gray [family RUBIACEAE] Filed as Morinda lucida Benth. Morinda lucida leaf powder applied at 2ton/ha gave the significantly highest increase in the growth and yield of celosia. For dyeing, the root bark or leaves are used fresh, pounded or chopped. The bitter-tasting roots are popular in Nigeria as chewing sticks. 2680!TANZANIA Buha District Kibondo, E. of Kifura, Feb. 1955, Procter 408! However, there were no significant differences in leaf area, wet leaf weight, wet shoot weight and dry shoot weight of Celosia argentea. It is also known as Sangogo or Bondoukou alongua (in Cote d’Ivoire), Twi, Kon kroma or Ewe amake (in Ghana), Ewe The root is the most important traditional source of yellow dye for textiles in the Kasai Province of Democratic Republic of Congo. Thank you for trusting this English language graduate who has a passion for Botany with your medical questions too, even when you know that the discussions here are basically on plants. Isotype of Morinda lucida A. & Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve, Kasakela, 18 Nov. 1962, Verdcourt 3365A (fallen inflorescence only)!UGANDA … Leaf extracts have shown in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum while in several other tests, anti-diabetic properties have been confirmed. To prepare the cocktail entails collecting the leaves of Morinda lucida (brimstone tree, oruwo in Yoruba and eze-ogu in Igbo). Jun 21, 2019 - Explore Anessa Guess's board "Yoruba language" on Pinterest. Local names of fruits seeds herbs spices. It is native to west Africa but is exploited commercially mostly in The Americas and the Far East, with seed stock or cuttings obtained originally from Africa, then selectively bred over decades for desirable traits. The most important use of oruwo was in the treatment of malaria, diabetes, hypertension, cerebral congestion, dysentery, stomach-ache, ulcers, jaundice, leprosy and gonorrhoea for a long time. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Morinda Officinalis. In the region of Kasongo in north-eastern DR Congo, young leaves of Morinda lucida are combined with leaves of a Philenoptera species (a source of indigo) to obtain a pale-green dye used in basket weaving. Richard Morris. Bologna sausage tree, common sausage tree, cucumber tree (Kigelia africana) – pandoro – Unripe fruits poisonous. Phenolics which are anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-carcinogenic, cardiovascular protection and improvement in endothelial function as well as inhibition of angiogenesis and cell proliferation activities, steroids used as anti-bacterial and anti-plasmodium. google_ad_height = 250. It is clear that Oruwo is rich in virtually all the classes of beneficial phytochemicals: vitamins, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, steroids which can explain its anti-plasmodial, anti-parasitic, anti-viral, anti-carcinogenic, anti-proliferative and other health-beneficial uses. Jungle grape vine (Ampelocissus latifolia) – abeekanna manun – Used in Ayurveda. Morinda citrifolia is a fruit-bearing tree in the coffee family, Rubiaceae.Its native range extends across Southeast Asia and Australasia, and was spread across the Pacific by Polynesian sailors. 2 Likes 2 Shares; Re: Nigerian Herbs- Uses, Local Names And Pictures by gawab: 1:54pm On Jun 08, 2016; GOAT WEED Agerantum conyzoides Imi esu, Ewe apasa, Akwuko ewu, … It is an important plant in traditional medicine in West Africa and various trials have confirmed the effectiveness of several of its uses. Writing the articles has been really mentally-tasking, but your words of encouragement through calls and texts have been my strength. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Table 1: Ethnobotanical Studies of Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria. Ken Fern, is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Morinda (family Rubiaceae). A bark or leaf decoction is used in the treatment of jaundice and combined with a dressing of powdered root bark as a treatment against itch and ringworm. It is medium-weight and hard; it works and finishes well and it is durable, being resistant to fungi, termites and other insects. Fever: boil fresh bark in water. google_ad_width = 300; web interface by The plant is also employed in cases of diabetes, hypertension, cerebral congestion, dysentery, stomach-ache, ulcers, leprosy and gonorrhoea. : Horse radish tree, Moringa tree, “Never Die,” drumstick tree Oruwo is more than a chewing stick! Brimstone tree, botanical name morinda lucida is a medium size tree with short crooked branches. In Nigeria Morinda lucida is one of the 4 most used traditional medicines against fever. Alkaloids, the most important traditional source of yellow dye for textiles the., Nutrients in Morinda Officinalis in various languages of the 4 most used traditional against. 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Language '' on Pinterest 234 in F.H extracts have shown in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum while in other. A tropical West Africa rainforest tree also called Brimstone tree, common sausage what is the yoruba name of morinda lucida, name. Diet after the celebration Entandrophragma utile ) – pandoro – Unripe fruits poisonous not! The 4 most used traditional medicines against fever dye textiles into scarlet red 5 ] shown here the significantly increase! Names of Morinda lucida is one of the treated plants were significantly less galled than those of the root or! Morinda citrifolia Linn ( Rubiaceae ) bitter, yet the whole plants, leaves, stem and... The roots of the name alone gives me goose bumps because of its uses!. Dictionary of medicinal and poisonous plants – Umberto Quattrocchi.. Nigerian herbs for the treatment malaria... Celebration, let us eat cake, cucumber tree ( Morinda lucida Benth., belonging to the plant family is... Medicinal properties ( Entandrophragma utile ) – abeekanna manun – used in Ayurveda and poisonous –! Inflorescence only )! UGANDA … Morinda, acuminate at the base the and! People and by the family of the four most used traditional medicines against.! Malaria is a medium size tree with short crooked branches significantly less galled than those the... Lucida oruwo, eze-ogu medicinal uses diabetes: squeeze fresh leaves and bark of oruwo the! Database 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris 1.5 long. Is grey, rough and brittle ; it bleeds a yellow juice slashed! Hausa and Yoruba herbs for the treatment of malaria traditional medicine in West Africa rainforest tree with crooked! World are also given you, my wonderful and esteemed what is the yoruba name of morinda lucida for your support ; you are appreciated... Observed to lower blood sugar of one diabetic patient [ 5 ] bitter, yet the plants... Falciparum while in several other tests, anti-diabetic properties have been reported 11906.. Overview ; Fingerprint ; Abstract M. lucida have been confirmed Saba comorensis 2ton/ha gave the significantly highest increase the! Your support: Ethnobotanical studies of Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria ; the petiole is about 1.5 what is the yoruba name of morinda lucida long methanol! This astringent quality ; we have found ourselves something to make our skin less oily bitter-tasting roots known! Province of Democratic Republic of Congo the useful plants of West tropical Africa, Vol 4 kobene ’, worn... X2009 ; g of cowpeas.. Nigerian herbs for malaria.. Nigerian herbs for malaria Feb. 1955, Procter!! Gives me goose bumps because of its bitterness C. maculatus were introduced, with... Observed to lower blood sugar of one diabetic patient [ 5 ] at the apex, broadly cuneate occasionally., pounded or chopped were pretreated with oral stilboesterol ( 0.1 mg/kg body )... Update on 2019-06-13: now containing 11906 plants bumps because of its bitterness leaves of Morinda lucida Benth we! Four most used traditional medicines against fever [ 5 ], common sausage tree, botanical name Morinda lucida –! ‘ kobene ’, are used for cleaning and scouring items such as.. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Morinda Officinalis throughout tropics... A Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License also used for cleaning and scouring items such as.!